Legends of the Hooded Man

For creator Richard Carpenter, Robin Hood is more than just a myth.
The adventures of Robin Hood have delighted adults and children for more than 800 years, but, somehow, the legend is different this time.
   Robin of Loxley is a 12th century peasant barely out of his teens who reluctantly accepts his role as "the Hooded Man" at the behest of Herne the Hunter, an ancient Celtic god who wears an antlered stag's head, speaks in cryptic riddles and endows his new champion with baffling dreams that foretell the future. Robin's men are a scruffy, oddly assorted half-dozen who are perfectly prepared to tell their new leader off when they think he's being over-idealistic or just plain daft.
   The antagonists range from traditional types like the sardonic Sheriff of Nottingham to sword-wielding monks, from a coven intent on bringing Lucifer into the world to a monster resembling a man made of living clay. Then, there's young nobleman Robert of Huntingdon, who assumes the Robin Hood mantle after Robin of Loxley is killed.
   When Showtime cable trumpeted the series Robin of Sherwood as "original programming," they weren't kidding.
   When Richard Carpenter had already created one hit British TV series, the award-winning fantasy Catweazle, and was working on Black Beauty for producer Paul Knight when the idea of a new version of Robin Hood first came up. Sherwood Forest seemed an ideal place to fuse Carpenter's passions for history, mythology and magic, so of course he at once sat down to craft a script about - Dick Turpin, 18th century English highwayman. It was Carpenter's friend and fellow dramatist David Butler who revived Nottingham's best-known lawbreaker in a pilot entitled Wolfshead. "David had always wanted to do Robin Hood and I had always wanted to do Dick Turpin," Carpenter explains in his soft, cultured English accent. "We just said in a jokey way one day, 'Look, whoever gets his project off the desk, the other one can write some of the episodes.'"
   Dick Turpin became a 26-segment series, which also marked the beginning of Carpenter's partnership with producer Knight. The Wolfshead pilot was not picked up. Butler shelved his Robin Hood concept, going on instead to write Jesus of Nazareth. Years passed and Carpenter decided it was time someone had a go at Robin Hood again. "What [Wolfshead] did was to have a very realistic look at being an outlaw in the 13th century and I wanted to have that element as well as the occult and humor."
   He thinks it's just as well the project developed over time: "So often you have to create a format in a hurry and a good format can't be created in a hurry. If you do, it will be full of very good commercial elements but it won't be anything original, it'll just be sort of dead."
   One of Carpenter's primary goals with Robin was to "try to make the past come alive and be significant for the present. People haven't changed, I don't believe, in the last 2,000 years. We are still a brutal, licentious, greedy animal."
   All of Carpenter's characters display those traits, not only the villains. "Sometimes the merry men did things that were fairly reprehensible." He cites as example "The Children of Israel" episode, in which one of the merries strikes off on his own and robs innocent travelers. "That's what makes the thing real, isn't it? You don't paint everybody just evil or good. Both elements are in everybody. It's not their strength that are particularly interesting - it's their weaknesses."
   Another conventional trapping that Carpenter discarded was Robin's huge mob of followers, which on screen would have looked like "300 extras, all of whom are wondering when the tea break's coming. And if you had 300 extras on Robin's side, we were gonna have to have 900 Normans for him to fight, 'cause he had to be outnumbered, didn't he? So we thought, 'Well, let's cut it down to a small band.' And then you only need 20 Normans for them to be, as it were, hopelessly outnumbered."
   Being a hopelessly outnumbered rebel is dangerous, the sort of thing that's likely to get you killed after a while. If you thought about it too much, you might do something else altogether - which is why Carpenter decided from the start that the outlaws should all be fairly young. "The whole idea of rebellion, you think of James Dean and of Rebel Without A Cause - it tends to be the young. They tend to be more idealistic, more reckless, less balanced if you like, more hot-blooded, more impetuous. If you have men of 45 acting impulsively, they just look stupid. But if you have very young guys doing it, it's OK."
   As to the individual characters, "I just wanted to make them more original, and also more contemporary. It's no good writing a historical show if it doesn't strike a chord in a modern audience. Much the miller's son [Robin's foster brother] was 'simple', not actually mentally defective but slow, so that gave him a bit more character. We made Little John fiercely socialist and Will Scarlet a sort of killer, almost a psychopath. Friar Tuck we kept traditional except that as a man of God, he had a lot of tolerance for other religions in other forms, which many religions don't have. But he represents the better side of Christianity.
   "And then, of course, we created a completely new character who isn't in the original legends, Nasir." Nasir, the leather-clad Saracen, a good guy or a survivor. "Nasir was originally called Edmund, an assassin owned by Belleme [an evil sorcerer who is a recurring character]. He was to be killed fighting Robin. In fact, Little John put an arrow through him in the original script, saving Robin's life.
   Nasir was rescued from oblivion by actor Mark Ryan, who during the first week's filming proved so popular with co-workers - and so potentially attractive to female viewers - that producer Knight suggested Carpenter write the former villain in as a regular. "The idea of a Saracen prancing around in Sherwood Forest is a bit farfetched but it worked. He was extremely popular; Mark has a special magic all his own. I said, 'It's very important that you don't do much talking. If you do talk, you really should talk in Arabic and just say the odd word in English.' And he agreed with that, so we created our own Man From Nowhere."

Lord of the Trees

   Maid Marion, usually made out to be a simpering sideline-sitter who keeps the hero dangling until the last reel, marries Robin at the first episode's end and becomes a full-fledged outlaw, as likely to stage a rescue as require one. "It seemed to me that if a woman is going to live in a forest with six blokes, she must have something a little bit special about her. It would be much safer for Robin and the others to treat her as an equal - and as a pseudo-man. We didn't really pull that off because Judi [Trott, who plays Marion] is such an obviously pretty feminine woman. I wanted her to look a little bit more sexless, because if you think about it realistically, it could be an awkward situation. These guys are living a very male life in the forest, and there aren't any women about and here suddenly there is one, and their leader has her to himself exclusively. It could cause trouble."
   Probably the most unusual character is Herne the Hunter, Lord of the Trees, worshipped by both villagers and Robin's band. How did Carpenter come to select Herne as Robin's mentor and guide? "Well, obviously, we couldn't use Merlin, because Merlin was part of the King Arthur legends. I cast around for a suitable mythological figure that was Celtic and of the earth, and it seemed to me that the old pre-Christian horned god - 'Cernunnos,' the Romans called him, 'Herne' we call him - was the ideal figure. 'Herne' as a place name crops up all over England. It's quite likely that in those days, he was very much revered as a spirit of the forest by local people because everybody always paid their dues to the Church and at the same time threw salt over their left shoulder and [did] all the superstitious things which actually date back to pre-Christian times. I wanted to show that the folk beliefs could go on alongside the existing religion."
   When Carpenter, Knight and their since-retired partner Sidney Cole first set about seeking financing, describing Robin of Sherwood to potential backers took a dash of imagination. "It took a long time to sell because we went to a TV junket in Las Vegas in which I told [American financiers] that Robin Hood was really The Dukes of Hazzard in medieval costumes with bows and arrows," Carpenter laughs.
   Fortunately, that comparison proved unfounded; it also failed to generate funding. A year later, Knight hat aligned himself with the British company Goldcrest, then branching into TV after succeeding with theatrical ventures like Ghandi. Goldcrest agreed to put up the bulk of the money for Robin, forming a co-production deal with Carpenter and Knight's company Catetarn and America's Showtime. Filming began in 1983. In early 1984, Robin of Sherwood premiered its broadcast run in the U.K. and on Showtime in the U.S.
   Carpenter, wrote all 13 episodes of Robin's first two seasons. A third series was in preparation when a problem cropped up. Michael Praed, the actor who played Robin, had been offered the lead in the Broadway production The Three Musketeers and after some soul-searching, accepted the part. This meant he had to leave England and Robin of Sherwood.
   After reviewing their options - ending the series, replacing Praed - Carpenter and Knight opted to kill off Robin of Loxley in the final episode of series two, while an enigmatic hooded man shows up to save the other outlaws. In series three, the stranger is revealed as Robert of Huntingdon, an earl's son played by Jason Connery (son of Sean). Connery's first few episodes dealt largely with Robert coming to terms with the wary men and a grieving Marion. Otherwise, Carpenter reveals that if Praed had stayed, "at the end of series two, we would have provided a hood forward into series three, and we would have done all the episodes in series three as is, really, except that it would have been Michael Praed."
   One plot development that would not have occurred is the new Robin's appalled discovery that he's related to the Sheriff's vicious deputy, Sir Guy of Gisburne. "That idea came to me at a party where Jason and Robert [Addie, who plays Guy] were standing next to each other and I said, 'There are only two blonds in this room. They look quite alike, don't they?' I think I even said, 'They could be brothers, those two.' And it hit me then, like a bolt from the blue."
   And so Guy became Robin's bastard half-brother, although Guy is unaware of their kinship. "Finding out that the man he hates most in the world is his brother would have a severely bad effect on [Guy], and he would probably find himself a shrink and spend about two years under heavy Freudian analysis."
   At the time Robin of Sherwood was gearing up for its third go-round, Carpenter was writing Artos, an as-yet unproduced series "which is basically a retelling of the Arthurian legend set in the Bronze Age of Britain, about this guy who surrounds himself with a bunch of warriors who then become the Knights of the Round Table - the Round Table being Stonehenge." This project prevented Carpenter from being as closely involved with Robin as he had in the past. Several episodes were scripted by other writers, mostly Crossbow creator Anthony Horowitz. Producer Knight was also working on other series and consequently had less direct input as well. These factors, combined with the change of lead actor, couldn't help but alter the program's tone.
   "In retrospect, I think I should have stayed much closer to the show than I did. But that's water under the bridge. I personally felt happiest with the first two series. Jason is splendid as Robin and brought a sort of lightness into the role and a humor which wasn't there in the first series, but it also lost a little bit of the reality of living in the forest and living off the land. It became a bit too comfortable in Sherwood Forest. To be fair, we also showed in [third] series what it was like in the winter, when in fact it was pretty unpleasant. Jason's very blondness and the fact that he was supposed to be the son of the Earl of Huntingdon rather than a peasant like the others automatically changed the series' feel - not necessarily for the worse, just different. We used many different directors that we hadn't used before and we had a new producer, so obviously all these elements affect the show. Also, we did 13 on the trot instead of breaking it into two lots, which we did with the first 13. Everybody got a bit tired towards the end 'cause it was a very heavy shoot."
   The last episode of the third series fades out with Marion becoming a novice nun rather than marrying Robin and risking widowhood a second time. "Judi Trott said she didn't want to be in more than a few episodes of the fourth series, so I said, 'OK, we'll put you on ice. If you'll be in the first one, and one in the middle, and the last one where you marry Robin, we'll shove you in a convent because the idea of the unattainable lady love is very medieval. You'll only have to be in three episodes, but everybody will talk about you for 13.' She said yes, that would be great. Then, they cancelled the fourth series for no apparent reason. Which left [Marion] in a convent, Guy not knowing that he was Robin's brother - all sorts of things were left up in the air. That was terribly unsatisfactory, because had I known a month earlier, we could have tied the whole thing up. Which is why the last episode is so full of untied, unresolved elements. As the patron saint of the film industry, San Andreas, would say, it is not my fault."

End of the Hunt

   Plans for the fourth series included Guy finding out his true heritage, a return of the demonic Baron de Belleme (another unresolved plot strand) and Robin and Marion's wedding, but Carpenter isn't too sure anymore about that last one. "One's initial feeling is, 'Yeah, marry them off and make them rich and famous,' but I think on due reflection, what should happen is that Guy of Gisburne should kill Marion, and Robin should kill Guy, and then you either leave it like that, with them still being hunted, or they are actually cornered in an ambush and all of them die. It's very easy for Marion to put on a wedding dress and marry Robin who becomes the Earl of Huntingdon and lives in a castle and all the merries are pardoned and become wardens of Sherwood Forest. That's all very comfortable and lovely, but it isn't life. Life isn't like that.
   "The whole thing has a built-in tragic theme: that you just can't fight the big boys and win. In fact, the ballad doesn't end with Robin marrying Marion and living happily ever after. The ballad ends with him being poisoned by a wicked nun. Little John comes in and gives him his bow and he shoots an arrow out the window and says, 'Bury me where the arrow falls,' and falls back in Little John's arms and dies. And then Little John becomes a wandering balladeer throughout the land telling the stories of Robin Hood and his merry men. So, we could have done the original tragic ending. That's a very satisfying and artistic way of finishing the series. Tragedy, if it's handled properly and not just killing everybody off just for killing's sake, can actually have a stronger effect on people than a happy ending. And it lingers longer. It certainly seems to have had an absolutely stunning effect for Blake's 7 fans, the fact that everybody in Blake's 7 dies at the end."
   Carpenter presently has his hands full with a variety of television projects in development: a supernatural-themed piece for Ridley Scott, a new half-hour series based on Mary Norton's "The Borrowers" books and what he describes as "sitcom for puppets" with animal figures.
   He is also waiting to see whether the already-written, on-again, off-again feature film version of Robin of Sherwood will at last face rolling cameras. His advice to aspiring writers is, "Don't be disappointed, don't be put off by rejection and [don't] tell other people what you're doing until you've finished it. If you start talking about your story, it will lose its power." In keeping with this philosophy, he doesn't want to reveal too much of the film's content "because it's a surprise, isn't it? It has all the elements that the series had - the occult, action/adventure, the Church, good monks, bad monks and knights." It will also have all the series' regular actors, with the possible exception of Connery; if he's unavailable, a new actor would play Robert of Huntingdon. The film will not serve as a substitute for the fourth series: "We're not tying up and ends or anything, it's a story on its own.
   "What has been so good is that the Robin fans in America have really worked very hard to try to get the film made. It's largely through the efforts of the fans that Showtime is showing the series again. It would be a very foolish production company that didn't take note of how important the public are, at least the articulate public, the people who actually do write letters and ring up companies.
   "With Robin of Sherwood, we just set out to make an entertaining show," says Richard Carpenter. "Everybody wants a thing to be very successful and if success means everybody starts writing stories [stories based on the series] and doing drawings of the people in it and creating fan clubs and things, if that's part of it, then that's good, I'm all for it. It's part of television, isn't it?"

By Abbie Bernstein



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